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Archive for the ‘Contraceptives’ Category

Oral contraception, as the name suggests, is a birth control method used by women not planning to have a baby. These pills are also known as birth control pills and should be taken daily, as prescribed by a doctor.

Daily oral contraception pills are different from emergency contraception. The latter is used by women in case of emergency situations such as forgetting to use a condom, condom breakage or sexual assault. Emergency contraception can be used after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent a pregnancy. The most common form of emergency contraception are contraceptive pills, popularly known as morning after pills. Though the name suggests otherwise, these pills can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sexual intercourse. You should not confuse these pills with abortion pills. Emergency contraceptive pills do not harm the foetus.

The best way to prevent a pregnancy is abstinence from sex and if you are planning a pregnancy, you should stop taking contraceptive pills. These pills are of two types, one containing progestin while others have estrogen. More than 25 brands of contraceptive pills are available on the market today. Let us have a look at a few effective daily contraceptive pills.

Yasmin

This pill prevents ovulation and makes it harder for sperm to attach to the uterus. It is also used to prevent acne and females who are at least 14 years old can use it. It is also used for treating health conditions such as lack of energy, sleeplessness, breast tenderness, pain and weight gain.

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Dianette

Dianette contains two major ingredients, namely cyproterone acetate, a progesterone derivative and ethinylestradiol, a synthetic version of oestrogen. It works by preventing the ripening of eggs from the ovaries as well as making it tougher for sperm to reach the womb.

Marvelon

Marvelon pills contains ethinylestradiol and desogestrel, which prevent a pregnancy by over-riding the normal menstrual cycle. They trick the body into thinking that ovulation has already occurred.

Loestrin

This drug contains ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone. This combination of the female hormones prevent the release of an egg from the ovary.

Cerazette

Cerazette tablets are also known as the mini pills or progestogen only pills. They work by changing the quality of the womb lining and make it difficult for sperm to reach the womb.

Millions of women use these pills to prevent pregnancy daily after unprotected sexual intercourse. While these pills are effective in preventing an unwanted pregnancy, they do not protect you against sexually transmitted diseases.

You can see good results only if you take these pills as prescribed. Take them on a regular basis, even when you are having your periods. Most of these pills thicken the lining of the womb, making it difficult for sperm to reach the womb and this makes fertilization of eggs less likely.

It is important to use birth control methods such as condoms or spermicides even if you are using these pills. These medications are known to cause birth defects and so, if you are pregnant, you should not use them. Wait for at least 4 weeks after you have a baby before you start using these drugs.

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Almost 600 British women fell pregnant after a contraceptive implant they were using failed to work.

That is the finding of health watchdog The Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency which has revealed that 584 women using Implanon fell pregnant since the implant’s launch in 1999.

Reports of over 1,600 alleged instances of adverse reactions to the device have also suggested that there could be an issue of medical negligence relating to the product.

No win, no fee solicitors such as Claims Direct are experienced at helping innocent parties receive the compensation they need and deserve if medical negligence can be proved. If reports of the product causing scarring are true then many Implanon users might have good cause to seek a personal injury award.

Implanon is inserted under the skin of a woman’s arm by a doctor or nurse and the 4cm-long plastic rod implant is supposed to release hormones into the bloodstream which act as a contraceptive.

In the ten years that Implanon has been on the market, Department of Health statistics show that 1.4 million women have used the implant. This gives a 99.96 per cent success rate but for the women who fell pregnant this is little consolation.

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One such woman is Kimberley from Devon who told Radio Four’s Today programme that she fell pregnant seven months after the implant was inserted (Implanon is supposed to act as a contraceptive for three years).

Like many implant users, the contraceptive appealed as an alternative to the worry of having to remember to take the Pill.

Kimberley said: “I had no idea I was pregnant until I was 31 weeks it was a massive shock.”

There have been reports of administrators of the implant not realising that the pre-loaded applicator hadn’t released the implant. This might be true in Kimberley’s case as doctors have failed to find it to remove it although she believes it is still “floating, somewhere inside me” more than two years after it was fitted.

Kimberley is now the proud mother of a healthy one-year old child but other women have complained of traumatic abortions and relationship breakdowns as a result of unwanted Implanon’ pregnancies.

Last year, manufacturer MSD replaced Implanon with Nexplanon; a product which is supposedly easier to insert.

Yet there is no evidence that the company has undertaken product recall action regarding Implanon.

A statement from MSD said: “If the implant is not inserted in accordance with the instructions and on the correct day, this may result in an unintended pregnancy. In addition, no contraceptive is 100 per cent effective.”

Contraception effectiveness rates

Implanon, if the figures are accurate, seems to have a 99.96 per cent accuracy rating but how does this compare to other forms of contraceptives?

According to sexual health specialist Marie Stopes, the combined pill contraceptive method has a 99 per cent effectiveness rate “if taken correctly”.

A contraceptive patch which is placed on a woman’s arm, abdomen, buttocks or upper torso also has a 99 per cent effectiveness rate, except for women weighing 198 pounds or more when the figure falls to 92 per cent.

The IUD barrier method (also known as the coil) achieves a 98-99 per cent score, a little higher than the male condom’s “94-98 per cent”.

It is the withdrawal method which is the least effective form of contraception rated by Marie Stopes, as it has a failure rate which can be as high as 15 per cent.

Weight gain is common because of the pill but Postinor, implant, injection and the contraceptive patch further fattening.

How to avoid weight gain caused by birth control?

The drug metformin (Glucophage) may be beneficial in preventing weight gain caused by these contraceptives.

It is recommended the use of the implant, injection or the contraceptive patch along with some weight-loss drugs such as Sibutramine (Reductil), Chinese Tablets, Fruit Plant or carnitine.

Who can use the implant, injection and the contraceptive patch?

By stopping injections and contraceptive patches or remove the implant (Implanon) the symptoms of Insulin Resistance reappear worse than before.

hair loss
oily hair
hair
acne
polycystic ovaries
irregular menstruation
myoma

Birth control pills first reach the liver and reaches only half the blood. In contrast injection, the patch and the contraceptive implant goes directly into the blood, reaching levels much higher.

What happens if I use the implant, injection (Mesigyna) or the contraceptive patch without medical supervision?

The patch, injection and the contraceptive implant cause insulin resistance and often cause side effects such as:

depression, fibromyalgia and low serotonin
weight gain (1st to 2nd in the hips and belly fat)
Decreased desire for sex
varicose veins and fluid retention
fatty liver, cholesterol and triglycerides
headaches
infertility

Medical recommendations:

In younger women or couples as stable is better to use a condom. Those who wish to delay motherhood for years is more advisable to use the Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) instead of taking birth control pills for so long.

NOTE: The pills, implants, injections and contraceptive patches do not help prevent sexually transmitted diseases (such as HPV). Most infected women did not believe his partner was a carrier of these diseases. Infected men not discovered until symptoms begin, much later.

Women who choose to become pregnant should take a break from contraceptives for at least 6 months before becoming pregnant.

Remember to visit your gynecologist before you start treatment of your choice, the self-medication is not recommended because it can have negative consequences in the short to medium term.

If you like, you can visit our website for more information on sexuality and many other natural health topics, weight loss diets, natural drinks, alternative medicine and much more accurate information.

Have a great day.

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The risk of unintended pregnancies remains when you are into frequent sex. You never know when the condom might break, or worse, you may forget to take your regular birth control pills for 2-3 days at a stretch. But the good news is that you can avoid an unintended pregnancy with emergency contraceptive pills. Meant to be used only in emergency, these pills can be taken after unprotected sexual intercourse or failure of contraception to prevent pregnancy. ellaOne is the only morning after pill which you can take within 5 days from unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Levonelle is another popular emergency contraception choice for women in the UK. You can take this pill within 3 days from sexual intercourse and be confident about its ability to prevent fertilisation of eggs.

Which pill to take?

With ellaOne, Levonelle 1500 and so many other pills available, it can be a bit tricky to decide which pill you can take just in case something didn’t go as planned. The best option, as always, is to go to a doctor and discuss everything ranging from safety of emergency contraceptive methods to their possible impact on your health. Progestin-only pills such as ellaOne and Levonelle are generally safe and effective.

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How does ellaOne work?

ellaOne contains ulipristal acetate as its active ingredient. It is a synthetic version of the female hormone progesterone and can stop or delay ovulation. The drug was approved by an FDA Advisory Committee in June, 2010. Ulipristal acetate offers a twofold protection against pregnancy. First, it stops any egg from being fertilised by sperms. Second, if fertilisation occurs by accident, it stops the fertilised egg from getting attached to the womb.

What about ellaOne’s safety and effectiveness?

Clinical trials have shown that 98 out of 100 women taking ellaOne immediately after sex can prevent pregnancy. The average rate of success for ellaOne is 60%, which is quite impressive considering you have 5 days to take the pill.

As far as side effects are concerned, ulipristal acetate may cause mild nausea, headache, abdominal pain and period pain.

How does Levonelle work?

Levonorgestrel, the active ingredient of Levonelle, is also a synthetic sex hormone that can prevent pregnancy if taken immediately after sex. Unlike ellaOne, Levonelle should be taken within 3 days from unprotected sexual intercourse. It works the same way as ellaOne does.

Is Levonelle helpful?

The success rate of Levonelle 1500 is 95% when taken within 24 hours from sex. Studies show that the effectiveness of this pill decreases when it’s taken on the 2nd and 3rd day. It is among the few emergency contraceptive methods that underage women (16 years or above) can use, but only under medical supervision.

As both pills are hormonal contraceptives, there is hardly anything to choose from between them. The only noticeable difference is in the amount of time you have to take the pills. The plus factor of both pills is that they are available only on prescription. So the risk of being fooled into buying an unreliable contraceptive is minimum. But don’t consider either of them as a substitute to your regular contraceptive pill.

Young people, who are sexually active are now aware of the risk involved in unprotected sexual intercourse, and so use contraception methods such as condoms. But even then, there are times when they face situations such as unexpected pregnancy or having contracted a sexually transmitted infection. Although condoms have proven to be safer and an effective method for preventing such situations from arising, mishaps can happen. Contraceptive accidents such as a condom tear or slip can also lead to such mishaps. In order to cover up for these contraceptive accidents that can caused by condoms, women can take the help of oral contraceptive pills. These oral contraceptive pills are to be taken by women on a daily basis, which protects them against unexpected pregnancy.

Emergency contraceptive pills are also available, in case you have had unprotected sex and have a doubt that you can get pregnant. Oral contraception can either be combination pills or mini pills, depending on the female hormones present in it. Combination pills are those pills which contain two female hormones, oestrogen and progestogen, as their active ingredients. The mini pills, on the other hand, consist of only progestogen as the active ingredient. Yasmin is one of the most popular and widely used combination pillS, and has also been proven to be almost 100% in protecting you against pregnancy. It contains ethinylestradiol (oestrogen, 30 micrograms) and drospirenone (progestogen, 3 milligrams). Being a combination pill, Yasmin gives you a three way protection against pregnancy.

It prevents ovulation from occurring, by tricking your body into believing that ovulation has already occurred. It then thickens the cervical mucus, which helps restrict the entry of a sperm cell into your womb. Lastly, it alters your womb lining so that an egg, if by any chance gets released or fertilized, it cannot attach itself to the womb and grow further. Yasmin pills can even be prescribed for treating certain skin conditions such as acne and it also tends to improve the appearance of your skin and hair. It is also said that this pill does not lead to weight gain as a side effect, as it is in the case of some other contraceptive pills. Dianette is another combination pill, which has been proven to be almost 100% effective in preventing pregnancy. This pill contains ethinylestradiol (oestrogen, 35 micrograms) and cyproterone acetate (progestogen, 2 milligrams), as its active ingredients.

You can also use this pill for treating acne and excessive hair growth, known as hirsutism. To make the pill best effective, you need to take one Dianette pill on the very first day of your periods. You need to continue taking the pill for the next 21 days of your menstrual cycle, and the remaining 7 days are pill free, during which you can have your periods. You should avoid taking this pill if your suffering from high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, have a history of stroke, circulation problems or if you are 35 years old and smoke. Microgynon is another such combination pill, which is popular and widely used by women. Women should take these contraceptive pills if they are 18 years old or above and are looking for a long term contraception.

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