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Archive for September, 2011

The risk of unintended pregnancies remains when you are into frequent sex. You never know when the condom might break, or worse, you may forget to take your regular birth control pills for 2-3 days at a stretch. But the good news is that you can avoid an unintended pregnancy with emergency contraceptive pills. Meant to be used only in emergency, these pills can be taken after unprotected sexual intercourse or failure of contraception to prevent pregnancy. ellaOne is the only morning after pill which you can take within 5 days from unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Levonelle is another popular emergency contraception choice for women in the UK. You can take this pill within 3 days from sexual intercourse and be confident about its ability to prevent fertilisation of eggs.

Which pill to take?

With ellaOne, Levonelle 1500 and so many other pills available, it can be a bit tricky to decide which pill you can take just in case something didn’t go as planned. The best option, as always, is to go to a doctor and discuss everything ranging from safety of emergency contraceptive methods to their possible impact on your health. Progestin-only pills such as ellaOne and Levonelle are generally safe and effective.

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How does ellaOne work?

ellaOne contains ulipristal acetate as its active ingredient. It is a synthetic version of the female hormone progesterone and can stop or delay ovulation. The drug was approved by an FDA Advisory Committee in June, 2010. Ulipristal acetate offers a twofold protection against pregnancy. First, it stops any egg from being fertilised by sperms. Second, if fertilisation occurs by accident, it stops the fertilised egg from getting attached to the womb.

What about ellaOne’s safety and effectiveness?

Clinical trials have shown that 98 out of 100 women taking ellaOne immediately after sex can prevent pregnancy. The average rate of success for ellaOne is 60%, which is quite impressive considering you have 5 days to take the pill.

As far as side effects are concerned, ulipristal acetate may cause mild nausea, headache, abdominal pain and period pain.

How does Levonelle work?

Levonorgestrel, the active ingredient of Levonelle, is also a synthetic sex hormone that can prevent pregnancy if taken immediately after sex. Unlike ellaOne, Levonelle should be taken within 3 days from unprotected sexual intercourse. It works the same way as ellaOne does.

Is Levonelle helpful?

The success rate of Levonelle 1500 is 95% when taken within 24 hours from sex. Studies show that the effectiveness of this pill decreases when it’s taken on the 2nd and 3rd day. It is among the few emergency contraceptive methods that underage women (16 years or above) can use, but only under medical supervision.

As both pills are hormonal contraceptives, there is hardly anything to choose from between them. The only noticeable difference is in the amount of time you have to take the pills. The plus factor of both pills is that they are available only on prescription. So the risk of being fooled into buying an unreliable contraceptive is minimum. But don’t consider either of them as a substitute to your regular contraceptive pill.

Based on childhood obesity statistics, the First Lady has very high concerns for childhood obesity in America. If you read the newspapers, you may have seen the headline “Michelle Obama Says: Childhood Obesity a National Security Threat.” This has led to much concern for childhood obesity prevention.

Childhood obesity causes might surprise you, for there are many reasons that children are in need of weight loss. One of the childhood obesity facts that might not be apparent to many is that it is the number one health crisis among children. The childhood obesity statistics clearly show that a majority of young people weigh 20% or more than normal for their height.

Childhood Obesity Facts

1. Parental neglect is a contributing factor to childhood obesity. Neglect in this case can be in the form of not watching what a child eats or constantly supplying the wrong types of food. Another way that parents neglect their children is by allowing them to sit too much and not exercise.

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2. Too many televisions in the house are another contributor to childhood obesity statistics. Every family member seems to have a television so they all can watch exactly what they want every waking hour of the day. Childhood obesity causes stem from inactivity and overeating, and they are both encouraged by watching television.

3. Fast foods should rank at the top of childhood obesity causes. It has long been known that sugars and fats are packed into the chicken, burgers, soft drinks, and fries that are so readily available in fast food restaurants.

What Can Be Done Toward Weight Loss in Children?

Childhood obesity facts point directly to the lifestyles all parents not only lead but allow their children to lead, too. If America is to do anything about weight loss in children, it must begin at the parental level.

When babies are fat, no one is concerned about their weight loss because it is considered healthy for babies to be chubby. The problem arises because parents never consider children to be anything but babies until they have already developed bad habits. One childhood obesity fact that is abundantly clear is that parents do not know how to say “no” to many of the things that lead to childhood obesity statistics.

The school system has become a heavy contributor to childhood obesity causes. They may offer some healthy food choices, but children aren’t going to opt for those when they can have pizza, burgers, sugar filled sodas, and fries. Considering the opportunities children have for bad foods, it is no wonder they reach maturity without understanding about proper nutrition.

Promoting Healthier Lifestyle Habits

Eating healthier and exercising more are the prime contributors to weight loss for both children and their parents. Children learn what they live, so the earlier parents start teaching kids about proper nutrition and exercise, the more likely they will be to carry those habits on into adulthood and lead healthier lives.

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Young people, who are sexually active are now aware of the risk involved in unprotected sexual intercourse, and so use contraception methods such as condoms. But even then, there are times when they face situations such as unexpected pregnancy or having contracted a sexually transmitted infection. Although condoms have proven to be safer and an effective method for preventing such situations from arising, mishaps can happen. Contraceptive accidents such as a condom tear or slip can also lead to such mishaps. In order to cover up for these contraceptive accidents that can caused by condoms, women can take the help of oral contraceptive pills. These oral contraceptive pills are to be taken by women on a daily basis, which protects them against unexpected pregnancy.

Emergency contraceptive pills are also available, in case you have had unprotected sex and have a doubt that you can get pregnant. Oral contraception can either be combination pills or mini pills, depending on the female hormones present in it. Combination pills are those pills which contain two female hormones, oestrogen and progestogen, as their active ingredients. The mini pills, on the other hand, consist of only progestogen as the active ingredient. Yasmin is one of the most popular and widely used combination pillS, and has also been proven to be almost 100% in protecting you against pregnancy. It contains ethinylestradiol (oestrogen, 30 micrograms) and drospirenone (progestogen, 3 milligrams). Being a combination pill, Yasmin gives you a three way protection against pregnancy.

It prevents ovulation from occurring, by tricking your body into believing that ovulation has already occurred. It then thickens the cervical mucus, which helps restrict the entry of a sperm cell into your womb. Lastly, it alters your womb lining so that an egg, if by any chance gets released or fertilized, it cannot attach itself to the womb and grow further. Yasmin pills can even be prescribed for treating certain skin conditions such as acne and it also tends to improve the appearance of your skin and hair. It is also said that this pill does not lead to weight gain as a side effect, as it is in the case of some other contraceptive pills. Dianette is another combination pill, which has been proven to be almost 100% effective in preventing pregnancy. This pill contains ethinylestradiol (oestrogen, 35 micrograms) and cyproterone acetate (progestogen, 2 milligrams), as its active ingredients.

You can also use this pill for treating acne and excessive hair growth, known as hirsutism. To make the pill best effective, you need to take one Dianette pill on the very first day of your periods. You need to continue taking the pill for the next 21 days of your menstrual cycle, and the remaining 7 days are pill free, during which you can have your periods. You should avoid taking this pill if your suffering from high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, have a history of stroke, circulation problems or if you are 35 years old and smoke. Microgynon is another such combination pill, which is popular and widely used by women. Women should take these contraceptive pills if they are 18 years old or above and are looking for a long term contraception.

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Are you one of those who enjoy spending time with little kids? Or do you always loved to take up babysitting as a part time or full-time job? If your answer is YES, then choosing your career in early childhood education would be an ideal selection.

“Early childhood education” is a very popular and important in present scenario. Early childhood is the time to know children, make them comprehend their own selves and the early childhood education certainly serves this very purpose. Early childhood education can be fundamentally termed as “Learning through play”. In present situation, where parents are incapable to give proper time to their children, “learning through play” concept is proving to be more successful than conventional learning. Besides this, obtaining affordable and quality child education especially for children under age 8, is a major worry for many parents. Particularly in recent years with the rise in families with two working parents, the need for early child education has increased in the last decade.

The early childhood education programs offered by the kids schools are flowering at tremendous pace. As a result most of these kids schools are now looking for experts with an early childhood education degree. In comparison to other career options available today, the career prospect in early childhood education is gaining world-wide acceptance. An individual who are well trained or have earned an Early Childhood Education Degree can enjoy great and stress-free career. An individual with early childhood degree can search for great careers as faculty for different children schools. The biggest advantage of this career is that, it also offers a pleasant working environment which in turn can make working place a next home.

A careful observation shows that these days there are only few trained professionals in early childhood education and so the requirement for well trained early childhood education tutors will increase in coming years. In addition to this, the best thing about the field of early childhood education program is it provides the option to shape and mold the personalities of young children. It helps individuals study more about key communication and interaction skills, as well as in-depth information of child psychology and social behavior.

The career prospects for an Early Childhood Education Degree holder are not restricted to kids schools or nursery schools. These trained professionals can get aspiring careers in public and private schools, day care centers and child oriented Head Start programs as well. Moreover, early childhood education degree holders may also choose to open up their own independent business like independent daycare center or teaching facility.

Research shows that a quarter of women in the UK are not on the right contraception to suit their lifestyle. This is also often the case the world over.

In this interview we spoke to Dr Rosemary Leonard about the research and she offers contraception advice too.

Why are some women using the wrong contraception?

It’s mainly because they’re not aware of their choices or it’s to much hassle to try and change.

How would you know if you were using the wrong contraception?

Far to many women rely on taking the same pill that they’ve always taken. If you’re a woman and you’re looking after a small baby and you’re forgetting to take the pill or you take it late or get mood swings then it’s worth thinking is there something that would suit me better. When you’ve just had a baby, using a long action method of contraception can be a better choice. You take away the daily hassle of having to remember to take a pill.

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How long should a woman take the contraceptive pill for?

It is safe to stay with a safe form of contraception. This idea that you have to come off the pill and take a break is rubbish. No you don’t. It’s far more risky to have an unwanted pregnancy than it is to take the pill.

Can you tell us about the coil as a method of contraception?

There are two very different types of coil. Most women still think of the coils which have copper on them which can last for seven or up to 10 years but they can make your periods heavier and more prolonged which isn’t ideal. The mirena device is very different. Instead of having copper it has a progesterone hormone on it and that makes your periods much, much lighter. It’s a fantastic method of contracpetion and sadly not many women know about it.

How safe is it to swap and change contraception?

The implant and the coil [the moment they are taken out] within days your fertility returns back to where it was. When you come off the pill it only takes one forgotten pill in some women and they get pregnant. Generally once you stop the pill you are fertile again within a matter of days. For some women it takes longer. The one exception is the injectible one. It can take up to six months before your fertility returns.I suppose the safe option is to not have a gap. Unless of course you want to get pregnant.

The advice given above is just a guide, please consult your own GP or medical practice if you are concerned about what contraception you are using.